How to Become a Successful Student Essays

Step by step instructions to Become a Successful Student Essays Step by step instructions to Become a Successful Student Essay Step by step instructions to Become a Successful Student Essay To turn into an effective understudy, put forth a valiant effort. Doing your BEST way to Be an attentive person, Establish an investigation gathering, Self-order, and Talk about what they’re realizing. Be an attentive person so as to take great notes. Numerous educators don't compose all that they state on the board. This implies you truly need to listen well to take great notes. Ensure you listen particularly about the things your teacher composes on the board. These things are typically the most significant subjects. On the off chance that you take great notes, this will truly help you when you are contemplating. Likewise it will assist you with learning a greater amount of the material since recording things makes a few people recollect it. Set up an investigation gathering. This is useful in learning material. Since your teacher may not generally be around to address your inquiries, the individuals in your investigation gathering might have the option to help. Not exclusively would they be able to support you, yet an investigation bunch is much more fun than doing only it. It is additionally an approach to meet individuals in your classes. Create self-control by utilizing time admirably. Do what should be done, when it should be done, paying little heed to what you may not want to do. Forgo being a slowpoke. Be ceaselessly and reliably arranged. Looking at something, with companions or schoolmates, isn't just useful for checking whether you know something, it’s a demonstrated learning instrument. Moving thoughts into words gives the most immediate way to moving information from present moment to long haul memory. You truly dont know material until you can articulate it. Along these lines, next time you study, dont do it quietly. Discussion about notes, issues, readings, and so on with companions, recount to a seat, arrange an oral investigation gathering, imagine youre showing your friends. Talk-learning produces an entire host of memory follows that bring about all the more learning. These are a portion of the numerous tips you ought to make sure to turn into a fruitful understudy.

Essay Writing Guide

Paper Writing Guide Paper Writing Guide Paper Writing Guide School paper composing is a particular work that exhibits understudies information and aptitudes in distinct order. The primary objective of the exposition composing is to convince the peruser in the reality of the issue and to give a potential answer for issue from the perspective of an understudy. English article composing is relied upon to be a free work of an understudy. As indicated by the experience of our expert journalists, there is various mix-ups (blunders) understudies will in general make while composing their papers. The accompanying article composing tips are introduced here to assist you with staying away from the most widely recognized blunders done in presentation, fundamental part, and end. Blunders in the presentation: Inability to incorporate a reasonable proposition proclamation characterizing the theme and setting the direct for article composing Blending the ideas: object of study and subject of study; Explanation of the reason, destinations, logical advancement and pragmatic hugeness, which isn't uncovered in the collection of paper composing; Sign of the information base that isn't utilized in the principle body of the exposition. Terms definition ambiguity. Blunders in the fundamental part: Replacement of contending explanation (there are such a large number of or to less argumentations); Irrational structure of the English article composing: Nonattendance of connecting passages, sentences, words; Mistakes in the end: Technicality and conspicuousness; Detailing of the between time results; The utilization of proclamations that are not fundamental for the exposition composing and don't spill out of the reason for inquire about. Custom Essay Writing On the off chance that you are needing proficient custom article composing administrations, you have extraordinary chance to depend on polished methodology of our accomplished paper scholars who can compose an amazing exposition for you. We don't exchange composed undertakings and we don't copy! We essentially compose ideal articles without any preparation! Without a doubt, there are numerous task of different multifaceted nature; by the by, our evaluating framework is balanced uniquely to cutoff time! It implies that you realize what you are paying for and can without much of a stretch pick the most reasonable cutoff time just as cost for your task! Peruse too: Composing a Dissertation Proposal Proposal Writing Proposal Writing Format My Dissertation Step by step instructions to Make a Thesis

7 Small Ways Spouses Can Stay Connected

7 Small Ways Spouses Can Stay Connected More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse When youve been in a relationship for a long time, its easy to start to feel disconnected. The things that once made you feel excited and important now seem routine. The words that your partner once whispered quietly in your ear have faded away. The ordinary moments of each day are no longer as special or fresh as they once were. No matter how long you and your spouse have been together, it is important to try to rekindle the romance and nurture your marriage. One way that you can help your relationship move from strained to fantastic is to start by using simple words and gestures that say help you stay emotionally connected to your partner. 1. Use Nicknames Do not be afraid to use pet nicknames with your partner. Even if youve never used a nickname before, sometimes something as simple as calling your loved one Baby or Sweetie can make him feel special. If your wife looks pretty one day, consider calling her Hottie or Sexy. There’s no need to feel silly when you use pet names with your partner. In fact, many adults find that nicknames are a very effective way that you can convey your interest and attraction to your partner. 2. Use Verbal Affirmations Another important way that you can demonstrate your affection is to try to be verbally affirming. For many individuals, learning how to say something positive to a partner can be tricky. If youve been fighting recently, your spouse might feel like your compliment is backhanded or that youre teasing her. Make sure that you are very specific in your compliment and that your tone is even, calm, and gentle. For example, you could say, I love that dress on you. The color is really flattering with your skin tone. Another option would be to point out, I loved listening to you read a story to the kids. Youre a really great dad. 3. Do a Chore or Task If there is a chore that your spouse hates doing, why not surprise him by taking care of it yourself? Something as simple as taking out the garbage, taking your dog for a walk, or even cleaning the dinner dishes can convey your love to your partner. Keep in mind that when you try to use a kind gesture to show your love, you need to avoid bringing up the topic later on. If youre going to be kind, do so without expecting reciprocation or thanks. While your partner certainly should thank you, never do something kind just to receive his praise. 4. Send a Text Message Just Because Send a loving text during the day for no reason other than to check in on your spouse. No need to talk about who’s picking up the kids or what’s for dinner. Just a simple “hi” and a message that you are thinking about them and just wanted to check in. 5. Give a Random Hug Give a hug for no reason and when it is unexpected. Hugs are guaranteed to be heartwarming. Giving a hug at random will send the message that you are caring and thoughtful. It is also an excellent way to show affection. 6. Plan Something New to Do Together The novelty will help keep the spark alive in your marriage. Doing a new experience together gets the bonding hormones flowing. But, go further with this and take the initiative to plan something for you both. Remember back when you were dating, this was a non-issue. Remember, you still need to date your spouse! 7. Affirm Your Spouse’s Point of View You should always try to see your spouses point of view. If youre arguing, having a difficult time getting along, or just having an ordinary disagreement, try to put yourself in his shoes. While its normal to disagree, demonstrating that you understand what hes trying to say can go a long way in showing respect and love for your partner. Ask curious and insightful questions so that you can understand where your partner is coming from. Then let him or her know you “get it!” A Word From Verywell These tips are designed to help you connect more on a day to day basis with your spouse. Most of these suggestions are small, easy tasks you can do without much effort. If some of these are new and not the usual way you behave, take a chance, and try them out. The response (and hopefully reciprocation) will make you glad you did so. You will be sending the message that you are thinking about and appreciate your spouse and your marriage.

List of Common Strong and Weak Acids

Strong and weak acids are important to know, both for chemistry class and for use in the lab. There are very few strong acids, so one of the easiest ways to tell strong and weak acids apart is to memorize the short list of strong ones. Any other acid is considered a weak acid. Key Takeaways Strong acids completely dissociate into their ions in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate.There are only a few (6) strong acids, so many people choose to memorize them. All the other acids are weak.The strong acids are hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, and chloric acid.The only weak acid formed by the reaction between hydrogen and a halogen is hydrofluoric acid (HF). While technically a weak acid, hydrofluoric acid is extremely powerful and highly corrosive. Strong Acids Strong acids dissociate completely into their ions in water, yielding one or more protons (hydrogen cations)  per molecule. There are only 7 common strong acids. HCl - hydrochloric acidHNO3  - nitric acidH2SO4  - sulfuric acid (HSO4-  is a weak acid)HBr - hydrobromic acidHI - hydroiodic acidHClO4  - perchloric acidHClO3 - chloric acid Examples of ionization reactions include: HCl → H Cl- HNO3 → H NO3- H2SO4 → 2H SO42- Note the production of positively charged hydrogen ions and also the reaction arrow, which only points to the right. All of the reactant (acid) is ionized into product. Weak Acids Weak acids do not completely dissociate into their ions in water. For example, HF dissociates into the H and F- ions in water, but some HF remains in solution, so it is not a strong acid.  There are many more weak acids than strong acids. Most organic acids are weak acids. Here is a partial list, ordered from strongest to weakest. HO2C2O2H -  oxalic acid  H2SO3  -  sulfurous acidHSO4  -  - hydrogen sulfate ionH3PO4  - phosphoric acidHNO2  - nitrous acidHF - hydrofluoric acidHCO2H -  methanoic acidC6H5COOH -  benzoic acidCH3COOH - acetic acidHCOOH - formic acid Weak acids incompletely ionize. An example reaction is the dissociation of ethanoic acid in water to produce hydroxonium cations and ethanoate anions: CH3COOH H2O ⇆ H3O CH3COO- Note the reaction arrow in the chemical equation points both directions. Only about 1% of ethanoic acid converts to ions, while the remainder is ethanoic acid. The reaction proceeds in both directions. The back reaction is more favorable than the forward reaction, so ions readily change back to weak acid and water. Distinguishing Between Strong and Weak Acids You can use the acid equilibrium constant Ka or else pKa to determine whether an acid is strong or weak. Strong acids have high Ka or small pKa values, while weak acids have very small Ka values or large pKa values. Strong and Weak vs. Concentrated and Dilute Be careful not to confuse the terms strong and weak with concentrated and dilute. A concentrated acid is one which contains a low amount of water. In other words, the acid is concentrated. A dilute acid is an acidic solution that contains a lot of solvent. If you have 12 M acetic acid, its concentrated, yet still a weak acid. No matter how much water you remove, that will be true. On the flip side, a 0.0005 M HCl solution is dilute, yet still strong. Strong vs. Corrosive You can drink diluted acetic acid (the acid found in vinegar), yet drinking the same concentration of sulfuric acid would give you a chemical burn. The reason is that sulfuric acid is highly corrosive, while acetic acid is not as active. While acids tend to be corrosive, the strongest superacids (carboranes) are actually not corrosive and could be held in your hand. Hydrofluoric acid, while a weak acid, would pass through your hand and attack your bones.

The Point Of Theatre And Motion Picture Technology

â€Å"The point of theatre is transformation: to make an extraordinary event out of ordinary material right in front of an audience s eyes. Where the germ of the idea came from is pretty much irrelevant. What matters to every theatre maker, I know, is speaking clearly to the audience right now. † This quote by English playwright and screenwriter, Lee Hall, from an essay he published in the Times of London, is central to the connection between theatre and motion picture technology. Since the rise of film in the early twentieth century, these elements have been influencing each other, and working together, to elevate the storytelling and experience of each medium and, in turn, better connecting them to the modern audience. The collaboration of these two mediums has resulted in a new form of theatre, known as digital theatre, that shows â€Å"theatrical entertainment does not have to be either purist (involving only ‘live’ actors on stage), or be consumed by the do minant televisual mass media, but can gain from the strengths of both types of communication.†(Masura). Throughout this paper, the intersection of theatre and motion picture technology will be explored through their effect on each other, in storytelling and experience, and the product of their collaboration—digital theatre. To begin understanding these medium’s influence on one another, it is important to note that theatre’s effect on motion picture technology, and vice versa, does not alter the core principles of eachShow MoreRelatedThe Era Of The Roaring Twenties1623 Words   |  7 Pagesimpacts that influenced America drastically in the 20s to today, was the boom in feature movies/the movie industry. Things that it greatly impacted, was our culture, lifestyle, career field, and our technological innovation. The creation of motion pictures, movies with sound, and talkies had an immense alteration on society’s entertainment. One thing that movie entertainment fulfilled was attracting people to the big screen. For example, I can introduce this quote: â€Å"In just eight years, from 1922Read MoreHistory of Cinema1477 Words   |  6 PagesOf Cinema What is cinema? Cinema is a film, a story captured as a set of moving pictures to be shown on a screen in a movie theatre or on television. It is a passage of expression and modern science. Cinema is the most tried and true form of storytelling. Cinema is a sequence of moments captured in time, to make you feel, to make you see and to make you understand. Cinema is theatre made more intimate, passion in motion. Cinema built everything that we see on televisions, computers, phones, etc. ItRead MoreThe Driving Force in Entertainment is the Motion Picture1149 Words   |  5 PagesANALYSIS OF MOTION PICTURE REVIEW AND SYNTHESIZE The motion picture is the main driving force of the entertainment market, one of the biggest export markets, the United States. Movie industry is divided into three stages: studio production, distribution, and exhibition. Movie studios, is the lifeblood of the industry. No matter the size of the studio, it is a product of integration and release. The next stage is the distribution. The distribution is an intermediary between studios and exhibitorsRead MoreThe Movie Exhibition Industry 20111172 Words   |  5 Pagesconsumers in a recessive economy * The â€Å"big screen† experience still cannot be duplicated at home * High profit margins on concessions and advertising * Lower cost digital versions of movies available from distributors Weaknesses * Theatre managers have little influence over revenues and expenses * Low operating margins * High operating expenses, i.e. labor and facility costs * Limited target audience of 12-24 year olds * Higher expense of digital and 3-D equipment Read MorePresentation Of The Movie Exhibition Industry3550 Words   |  15 Pagestheatre1, a commercial space which was created to show projected motion pictures. From then to the present age the movie exhibition industry has been successfully running businesses and the major four big players in this business are Regal entertainments, AMC Cinemas, Cinemark and Carmike Cinemas. The revenues of the these companies have been at a higher rate, but the movie industry is still finding many obstacles as the technology is becoming easily accessible to the common man. This paper willRead MoreNew Sound Equipment During The Film Industry1661 Words   |  7 Pagesmoving to stereo speakers having different sounds coming from different speakers. Then moving to surround sound where the audience is engulfed in music and sound effects from all around them. Finally to our current technology of IMAX sound adding even more speakers and pushing sound to the point of shaking the seats in the theaters. One of the most important contributions that the talkies provided was the technique of sound mixing. Going back to the rituals of the Sumerians and through Greek and RomanRead MoreA Brief History of Early Animation 1890 -19502061 Words   |  9 Pagesthat animation was truly realised through the advance of technology and creativity of the early pioneers such as J. Stuart Blackton and Emile Cohl. Driven by a desire to capture motion, many artists tried their hand at animation once the technology arrived, and up until the 1940s new and improved techniques for animation were being created every decade. Animation’s rise in popularity with the people and the advancement in techniques and technology culminated in a â€Å"golden era† in the US, where animationRead MoreReview Of Waiting For Godot, Hamlet, And Moulin Rouge903 Words   |  4 Pagestheatrical play, but films have adapted these aspects as well and have proven to be a more successful form of entertainment. Theatre productions have become secondhand in comparison, though still viewed as a high class of an entertainment, it is not nearly as successful to reaching a widespread audience as the film industry has accomplished. The resulting film adaptations that have theatre-like qualities often fail completely due to their inability to capture the attention of contemporary audience membersRead More Peer to Peer Piracy and the Film Industry Essay944 Words   |  4 Pagespirate syndicates and illegal duplication factories, has become a common staple among college students with high-speed internet access. With advanced compression technology, movie files can be transferred across continents in hours and across campus networks in under ten minutes. File-sharing is seen as a victimless crime, but the motion picture industry is expected to lose $3.5 billion this year alone due to piracy. Pirate activities undermine every aspect of the legitimate filmm aking business sinceRead MoreDigital Piracy Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pagescopies or recordings in the cinema, which means that contemporary digital piracy affects all windows of the industry (Byers, 2003; Kwok, 2004). Academically, there is little disagreement regarding the effects and the scope of piracy on the motion picture industry as a whole and on box-office revenues in particular. Whereas an overall positive impact of piracy on cinema admissions is only attested by one found study (Ji, 2007) and explained through the existence of network externalities and diffusion

The Yellow-Wallpaper Analysis Free Essays

The Yellow Wall-Paper Literary Analysis Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses her short story â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† to show how women undergo oppression by gender roles. Gilman does so by taking the reader through the terrors of one woman’s changes in mental state. The narrator in this story becomes so oppressed by her husband that she actually goes insane. We will write a custom essay sample on The Yellow-Wallpaper Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The act of oppression is very obvious within the story â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† and shows how it changes one’s life forever. The story begins with the narrator’s use of dramatic irony which already tells the reader that something is suspicious about her. John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage† (508 Gilman). The narrator, which is unknown, states her husband, John, laughs at her but she expects it. In a good marriage, one does not expect their spouse to laugh at them. Even from the first paragraphs, it is obvious the narrator allows herself to be inferior to men. She minimizes herself several more times throughout the story. â€Å"So I take my phosphates or phosphites – whichever it is – and tonics, and journeys, and air, and exercise, and am absolutely forbidden to ‘work’ until I am well again† (508 Gilman). The narrator’s husband is a high standing physician and gives her drugs that will supposedly help her get well. The section â€Å"phosphates or phosphites† gets my attention. A first read of these lines might cause the reader to think she is just a normal woman being prescribed drugs. However, the narrator does not know exactly what type of drugs she is taking. John sees his wife as another patient and nothing else. You see, she takes them simply because her husband is a physician and says they will help her. John is clearly in control of her. Also, the narrator states she is forbidden to work until she is well. John is making sure she does not try to do any type of work at all. He has strict orders for her, one of them being to stay in bed. There are signs of oppression on the first page and more will come. The next quote explains to the reader what types of items are located in the room John chose for the narrator. â€Å"It was a nursery first and then a playroom and gymnasium, I should judge; for the windows are barred for little children, and there are rings and things in the walls† (509 Gilman). Here, the narrator explains to the reader that there are bars on the windows and chained rings coming from the walls. The narrator’s use of the words â€Å"barred† and â€Å"rings† make it very clear that this room was never made for children; it was made to control and isolate a mentally ill person. Convincingly, John told her the nursery was the most ideal place for her to rest and get well. Being lesser than John, the narrator has no authority over him. She has no choice. He controls what she does no matter how she is feeing. From the first glance, the reader can understand that this room was not designed for children. Furthermore into the story, the narrator states she enjoys writing. She feels better when she writes, as if it is healthy for her. She writes, â€Å"There comes John, and I must put this away – he hates to have me write a word† (509 Gilman). The most important part regarding this statement is John has told her to discontinue her writing all together because it is unhealthy for her. John has shattered her self-confidence by controlling her; therefore she does not say a word regarding the relief writing brings her. The reader must recognize the phrase â€Å"he hates me to write a word† to understand the full emphasis of how John feels about his wife writing. She is becoming awfully depressed because of his oppression. More so, John says everything he is doing is helping her get well. She is his main concern. Again, because of John’s utmost control, the narrator does not tell him she is not feeling any better. She cannot share her feelings with him for he will laugh at her. In this quote, John says, â€Å"and really dear, I don’t care to renovate the house just for three months’ rental† (510 Gilman). Here, John states he is not going to change the wallpaper because they will only be in the house for three months. The key words in this line are â€Å"three months†. These words mean the narrator has to stay in the room with the barred windows and hideous, yellow wallpaper for a total of three months. These keywords might be missed if read over too quickly. The quote needs to be read slowly to realize what is happening. The reason they are only there for three months is because the treatment John has given her is going to take three months. The narrator does not realize this. Under his rule, she cannot stop the treatment. With the ending near, the narrator gradually descends into madness. While examining the wallpaper closely at night she narrates, â€Å"The woman behind it shakes it! she writes, â€Å"and she crawls around fast and her crawling shakes it all over. † â€Å"And in the very shady spots she just takes hold of the bars and shakes them hard† (Gilman 516). The woman that the narrator sees is actually herself. It is a projection of her because she cannot escape John’s control just how the woman cannot escape the wa llpaper. Her illness has become so great she thinks a woman is shaking the wallpaper around the entire room. The problem here is John’s treatment. It has caused her to believe in ghostly objects that do not exist. The phrase, â€Å"her crawling shakes it all over† shows how John’s treatment has affected her. The narrator crawls and creeps around the room. She goes around in circles over and over again with no hesitation. Another phrase, â€Å"she just takes hold of the bars and shakes them hard. † This is the narrator shaking the barred windows trying to escape the room. The narrator knows you cannot escape because â€Å"nobody could climb through that pattern – it strangles so;† (517 Gilman). This compares to John’s control. He â€Å"strangles† her with his treatment. The narrator is trying to express her feelings but she cannot because the wallpaper consumers her every minute. Her feelings cannot escape the room; they are within the yellow wall-paper. Finally, the woman completely loses all sense of stability and becomes mentally deranged. The narrator has had enough. Her feelings are finally able to escape. â€Å"I’ve gotten out at last, in spite of you and Jane! And I’ve pulled off most of the paper, so you can’t put me back† (Gilman 519)! John’s treatment and oppression have made the narrator completely insane. She has finally â€Å"gotten out† from John’s control. A new name emerges, Jane, which is the narrator. The narrator has pulled the wallpaper off and she cannot be put back up. The narrator believes it is a separate person but in fact, it is her. Jane† escaped the wallpaper just like the narrator escaped the control of John. In the final analysis, John comes home to see what has happened to his wife. The narrator writes; â€Å"Now why should that man have fainted? But he did, and right across my path by the wall, so that I had to creep over him every time† (51 9 Gilman)! This is by far the creepiest and most mysterious part of the story. John sees what she is doing and faints right into the path of her â€Å"creeping. † The narrator had to â€Å"creep† around the entire room, crawling against the wall over John’s lifeless body. And now, the narrator was in control. John could do absolutely nothing to stop her. She could do as she pleases. If you look closely, the words â€Å"every time† emphasize that John never awoke. He was dead as the psychotic narrator crept over him. He could no longer control her ever again. As a final point, this text leaves the reader with many predictions and questions that cannot be completely answered. Gilman’s short story proves how a man’s control can affect one’s life forever. The oppression and mental abuse show the narrator’s difficulty living within this unequal climate. This story can put a little â€Å"creep† into anyone as it did with myself. How to cite The Yellow-Wallpaper Analysis, Essay examples

Superstition in Vietnam free essay sample

Each individual will be responsible for writing their own research paper on a specific issue discussed in class. The topic will be the same as the one presented on. It is imperative that students write their own research paper. The minimum length for the paper is 8-10 pages (double spaced, Times New Roman, 12-point font with 1-inch on all sides), not including bibliography. Specific requirements of both the paper and the presentations will be disscused further during class. Each student will also present this paper (approximately 5-10 minutes) and their findings to the class at the end of the semester. After the oral presentation, it is encouraged for all to participate in an active disscusion. Answer: Since a long time ago, people had always been living with the belief in the supernatural force. Needless to say, there have been many stories and cases with the mysterious air around them occuring all over the world, some are pretty hard to believe, while many others happened very close to our lives, it is just so familiar to us that actually scares us the most. We will write a custom essay sample on Superstition in Vietnam or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Believing in this kind of force, for me to say, it is neither good or bad as everything in this world always has two sides depending on the viewer’s perspectives, just like a mirror. However, if the people become too obsessed to the supernatural world , it will bring out many negative affects which surely lead to tragedies, that is what we call â€Å"superstition†. Basically, superstition is the belief in supernatural causality: that one event leads to the cause of another without any physical process linking the two events, such as astrology, omens, witchcraft, etc. , that contradicts natural science. It makes people believe that when certain events happened, which cannot be explained by reason or science, might bring good or bad karma, affect them in positive or negative ways. For short, superstition means blind belief. Superstition is the fear of what is unknown and mysterious, we cannot possibly explain it by science laws and researchs. When it comes to superstition, people have no idea of who or what they are dealing with, superstition has always been there, the invisible existence of this term had appeared since ancient time, then by generations, the seed of superstition is passed down from people to people, from grandparents to parents, then rom parent to their child, etc. Because people at that time couldnot understand the causes of physical changes taking place around them, they were ignorant of the science, which leads to they believing in the supernatural force, for example: respecting and worshipping the force of nature like the sun, the moon, fire, wind, water, storms, etc. Also, they believed that diseases were caused by the wrath of gods as well as evil spirits. They tried to satisfy the gods with offerings, prayers, sacrifices, etc. They tried to ward off evil spirits by offering sacrifices. Sacrifice of birds and animals to please the gods and goddesses and to atone for ones sins in a common practice. We can also see this in the way of definition of social norms influecing behavior, they are unspoken but shared rules of conduct in a formal or informal group, in this case, it is the superstition that is passed and ruled in the social. People generally adhere to social norms, however at times they make errors in perceiving these norms and in interpreting the social world by norm misperception –pluralistic ignorance, just like the superstition rumour with harmless intention but by receiving the message wrong, people misunderstand it and thus, it become dangerous. That is to say, even nowaday, at the era of science blooming, many countries, including developed countries like United State, or China, etc, still have many kind of superstition behaviors. Almost all of the superstition are just old stoies or traditions or rumours passed from mouth to mouth, which we do not actually see or feel them, they are just neither true or false, depending on the viewer’s perspectives. They are kinda harmless if we just ignore or just don’t know them yet. Here are some of the superstition in Vietnam: One of the most interesting superstitions of Vietnam is the belief in the wandering soul. Wandering Souls Day Vu Lan Day is the second largest festival of the year (Tet is the first). It is held on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month every year at the Hoi An pagodas. It is believed to bring absolution of the soul. This is especially true in the case of parents; it allows their wandering souls to return home safely. The Vietnamese celebrate this holiday with many ceremonies including the floating of lights down the rivers at night to guide the lost souls to Nirvana. Another superstition is the burning of spirit money. When it comes the specific days like fullmoon or a family member’s death ceremony there will be the altars and the $100 bills being peeled off individually and arefully offered into the burning embers of a clay pot outside the family home. This money is offered to the deceased ones to use to pay down the remainder of his or her debt and to be able to obtain a body and fate to pursue their karmic journey, etc. So these are the samples of superstition with deep belief. I personally think that there is absolutely nothing wrong with believe in traditions like that, in fact, I think this is a good way of paying respect and homage to our ancestors, since the ancestors are the ones having brought us into this world. As a way to thank them nourishing us and having prepared the conditions under which we grew up, it is like a way to pay back them by looking after their afterlives and spiritual body. Basically, this is the kind of tradition suprstition we should keep and follow. But just like the water reflecting everything, there are always two side of this matter. Even without any evidence and science explaination, many people blindly believe and follow these rumour without knowing they are right or wrong. For example, don’t express lavish admiration for a new baby, because the devils might hear you and steal the child because of his desirability. When going somewhere on business, avoid seeing a woman first, if you do see a woman first as you go out your door or on the way, postpone the trip. Mirrors are often placed on front doors, if a dragon tries to get in, he will see his reflection and think that there is already a dragon there and go away. Single bowls of rice and chopsticks should not be served, always place at least two on a table, one bowl is for the dead. Never let chopsticks touch others or make unnecessary noise with them, do not place chopsticks in food and leave them there. Do not hand someone a toothpick. Never buy one pillow or mattress pad, always buy two. Do not use relative’s towels. Do not overturn musical instruments, or beat both sides of a drum simultaneously. Do not cut finger and toenails at night. Going dutch with a Vietnamese is not appreciated. If you run into someone at a restaurant and you join his table, let him pay the whole bill or pay it all yourself. The senior person usually pays. Gifts for brides and grooms are usually given in pairs, including blankets, a single item indicates the marriage is not expected to last long, two less expensive items are more desired than one nicer one. Educated people and others who are not in the peasant class do not work with their hands, to do so would appear to try to beat a poor peasant out of his job. In addition, it is considered beneath the dignity of refined people. Hats are not usually worn inside churches, even Catholic ones. And don’t take photo of three people posing, otherwise the middle one will die, etc. As we can see, most of these superstition belief is kind of like made-up rumours, without any of the believers actually experiences it, though they just blindly accept it as a part of their daily lives, trying their best to avoid it. What I am trying to say here is that we are all being influenced by the social without realizing it. Essentially, it is what we call â€Å"mass hysteria†. To definite â€Å"mass hysteria† in psychologic term, it is a form of groupthink, in which several people with something in common begin to think in the same way. In mass hysteria, the group members all develop a common fear that often spirals into a panic. The group members feed off each others emotional reactions, causing the panic to escalate. A popular case involving mass hysteria had happened for the last few month and become a hot issue, that is the case of some man in Tiringoulou Town, Africa lost their penis because of a handshake. The rumour is about two local mans, when shaking hand with a certain strange foreign traveller after he buying a cup of tea, they suddenly felt a ray of electric shock run across their body. They realized that their bottom parts were becoming smaller and smaller till it totally disappeared. They screamed in pain which drew attention of other people around. As a result, this rumour became a seed of anxiety, which scare around 2000 mans in the local area, made them afraid of greeting others by shaking hands. This is surely an unique case, however it is not the only one. Like in 1967, there was this Koro incident, many mens experieced the belief that their genitals were getting smaller or dissapearing entirely. For the lat two century, there were many reports involving this rumour had been seen around the world. â€Å"Losing penis† has become a disease that makes the Western and the Africa and the Asian mans afraid most. The real cause of this superstition is never revealed, though just because of rumour spreading like that had made the people in chaos and riots all over the world. From this case we can see how easily people are influence by the social, when many people speak of one thing, wether it is true or false, we will also start to believe in it too. And because of that, many religions and organizations takes advantage of superstition to spread their power and influent, doing bad things to the social. Which leads to many people have been commiting crimes based on the superstition they now, as well as many others taking advantage of this to control blind believing and illiteracy people. That is truly unforgiven. Unaccountable serious cases involving superstition are happening around people without us aware of that. For example, here is a serious case of superstition happened in Vietnam that leads to the deaths of a member in the family. The case began with this family in Binh Dinh province, wit hin one week, two members of the family suddenly passed away, due to this incident, the other members started to fell unsafe and anxious of evil spirit. After knowing about the family situation, a women named Huynh Thi Huu Duyen (born in 1986, Quy Nhon city) approached them and took advantage of them. The family included Mr. No Ngoc Duy (born in 1948, Binh Dinh province), with his wife (also the victim) Tran Thi Lieu, and his daughter Ngo Thi Thom. When Miss. Thom was working in Ho Chi Minh City, she met Duyen and became friend with her. The relationship between them was really deep, to the point Duyen was even considered as another member of Mr. Duy’s family. The tragedy started when Mrs. Lieu’s mother passed away at the end of the year 2008. After the ceremony, just a few days later, Mrs. Lieu’s older sister also suddenly died, although she had no sign of illness or any other disease, she was a really strong women. From that that onward, Mr. Duy’s family started living in fear, this double death made quite a riot over the local area. And so, Mr. Duy’s family went to a famous shaman’s house in hope of clear the spiritual force that haunt them. But after looking at the case, the shaman said that these all happened due to Mrs. Lieu’s mother passing away at such a bad time, leading to the death of her daughter and would continue to bring bad karma to the famiy. Duyen heard and saw everyhing in the story because all the time, she was there with the family. But instead of comforting the pain of the family and ease the anxiety of supersition, Duyen took advantage of the situation and talked to Mr. Duy’s family that someone else was telling her because they were living with bad virtue, they now had to take bad luck. If they hadn’t worship the God carefully, Mrs. Duyen will be next in line. And because of that, Mr. Duy had to spend a lot of money to ask Duyen doing the worship, he even sold everything in the house to continue the worship. The case became really serious at the start of 2009 new year, Duyen said that the God had told her in dream that Mrs. Lieu would get the bad karma and die, thus, she also said that she can worship to overcome the situation. Blindly believe in Duyen, at month 9 of the year 2009, Mrs. Duyen went to Ho Chi Minh city to meet Duyen at her house. Duyen helped her buy many sacrifices like fruits, chickens, etc, to give to the God. But not only bringing sacrifices, Duyen also said that she had to make Mrs. Lieu feel pain by hitting and kicking her, so that the God would forsaken her. The serious crime happened at 14/8/2010, when Duyen was kicking Mrs. Duyen continuously, made her unable to breath. Seeing that Miss Thom and other family member stopped her and took Mrs. Lieu to hospital, but it was too late, Mrs. Lieu passed away while being taken to the hospital. Mr. Duy after that sued Duyen, asked her for a compensation of 65 million dongs for the loss in mental and physical. For Duyen, she was then sentenced for 4 years in jaw and give back every assets Mr. Duy gave her along with 65 million dongs compensation. What is need to consider in here is about both Duyen and Mr. Duy’s family, it’s true that Duyen is the one with the biggest responsibility, but we also cannot ignore the stupidity and blindly belief of Mr. Duy’s family. They knew about this all along, yet, when Mrs. Lieu was being violenced brutally, no one intercept and stop it, they were just watching there with the blind belief that was the right thing to do. This case is just one of many supersition cases happening around the world. In my opinion, superstition is not a thing we should judge blindly, there is no such thing as good or bad in this matter, to determine it, we have to question both the people with blind belief and the people takig advantage of it. Superstition has and always been a part of our life, we cannot just throw it away, but if a person believing too much in superstitions he will always be haunted by unknown fears and anxieties, he loses self-confidence. We have to learn how to co-exist with it, not blindly become its slve. In order to do that, we have to choose carefully what kind of superstition that need to be keep and what kind of ignorance superstition should be forgotten forever. Thus, gradually as the light of knowledge grows brighter, born of darkness, as the superstitions are, they cannot stand the light. I believe that one day, superstition will remain with importance traditions and good lifestyle, with eventually bad superstitions and bad people taking advantage of it will vanish forever.